France Adopts Law to Fine Firms for Plant Closures

Businesses that close plants deemed to be still economically viable face fines under a new law adopted by the French parliament on Monday.

The so-called "Florange Law" was named after an ArcelorMittal steelworks in the north eastern French town where the plant's imminent closure became a symbol of Francois Hollande's 2012 presidential campaign.

It obliges the head of any enterprise with more than 1,000 employees who wants to close down a plant to spend three months looking for a buyer first.

Failure to do so will result in a fine amounting to €28,000 per job lost, up to a limit of 2 percent of annual revenue.

The Florange plant did eventually close, but the law fulfils a promise President Hollande made in a speech to its workers at the time.

It has attracted criticism from both sides of the fierce debate over industrial policy in the country. Employers' groups say the law contradicts Hollande's pledge to be more business friendly, while trade unions say it does not go far enough to protect French workers.

Virtual Event

Digitalization in the Chemical Industry
CHEManager Spotlight

Digitalization in the Chemical Industry

Save the Date: October 22, 2025
The event will be promoted to a combined audience of over 100,000 professionals across Europe through the CHEManager and CITplus networks.

Interview

Stability in Motion
Strategic Response to a Shifting Pharma Landscape

Stability in Motion

Stefan Oelrich, Member of the Board of Management and President Pharmaceuticals, Bayer, discusses navigating external volatility, reshaping its internal structures, and investing in future-ready capabilities to ensure sustainable growth.

most read

Photo
28.07.2025 • NewsChemistry

VCI Welcomes US-EU Customs Deal

The German Chemical Industry Association (VCI) welcomes the fact that Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, and US President Donald Trump have averted the danger of a trade war for the time being.